![]() The global potential for tidal energy is huge, estimated to be around 500 gigawatts in 2020, equivalent to about one-fourth of the world’s coal capacity at that time. This energy is renewable, derived from natural sources that are replenished at a higher rate than consumed, creating far less greenhouse gas emissions than burning fossil fuels. The potential or kinetic energy of tide movement is captured and converted into electricity. Tidal energy is a form of power produced by the natural rise and fall of tides caused by the gravitational interaction between Earth, the sun, and the moon. What Is Tidal Energy And How Does it Work? In this article, we examine what tidal energy is, its advantages and disadvantages as well as the future trends of this still unpopular but highly promising renewable energy source. Moreover, its high predictability and elevated power output are also among the advantages of tidal energy. Tidal energy is a growing renewable, clean, and environmentally friendly energy source that produces far fewer greenhouse gases than fossil fuels such as coal and oil. Scottish Development International (SDI), Highlands and Islands Enterprise (HIE) and Scottish Enterprise can help businesses find the right funding, locations and partners to make their marine energy project a is powered by over 150 contributing writers Support continues through the WES technology programme, as well as our work with the Scottish Marine Energy Industry Working Group to agree priorities and collective actions for building on the Scottish marine energy sector’s achievements to date. We will continue to champion the wave and tidal energy sector, supporting the research, development and demonstration that will maintain Scotland’s competitive advantage and potentially deliver significant domestic and export-led economic benefit. Our Programme for Government 2022 to 2023 included a commitment to continue to support the development of the wave and tidal sector, which represents a major economic and climate opportunity for Scotland. The Scottish energy strategy, published in December 2017, sets out our commitment to the wave and tidal energy sector in Scotland. Deployment of these devices – developed by Scottish companies AWS Ocean Energy and Mocean Energy respectively – represent the culmination of the first phase of the WES programme and a significant step forward for the sector. Two half-scale wave energy convertors from the programme are being deployed throughout 20 for testing in real sea conditions in Orkney. ![]() Through our Wave Energy Scotland (WES) technology programme, we have funded 120 contracts, committed almost £50 million and been involved with 275 separate organisations, across 18 different countries. These projects are developing wave devices, sub-systems and components, as well as leading the way in advanced control systems. ![]() Our Saltire Tidal Energy Challenge Fund helped to accelerate the commercial development of tidal energy projects in Scottish waters. ![]() It plays host to the world’s leading wave and tidal energy test centre, the European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) in Orkney, the world’s largest tidal stream array and the world’s most powerful tidal stream turbine. Scotland is a world leader in the development and deployment of wave and tidal energy technologies. ![]()
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